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Chapter 5. FASTER Planning Software
5.1 Photogrammetric Aerial Mission
Purpose of a photogrammetric aerial mission is systematically cover a portion of the
Earth‟s surface. Flights are arranged in parallel strips allowing a sufficient overlap of
imaged areas, both in the across-track and along-track directions:
Along-track direction, an overlap between 60 and 80% is generally selected,
so that an overlapping pair of photos may permit the location of any photo
point in at least two frames;
Across-track direction, an overlap between 20 and 30% is selected because of
the need to build strong geometric interconnection between adjacent image
sequences;
Aerial campaigns typically require an accurate flight planning, whose general scheme is
presented in Figure 33 [Ref (21)]. In this scheme is referred to the camera sensor size;
depending on how the camera is mounted may corresponds to the sensor base or height;
is the projection of on the ground, supposing a flat Earth. is the flight height with
respect to the ground or another reference surface like WGS84 ellipsoid. Given , can
be found as follow:
where is the lens focal length. Generally is expressed with respect to the 35 mm
format but in most cases digital sensors have different size if the camera is not a full
frame camera. So Eq.1 becomes:
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